Which leadership style describes a manager who makes all decisions without consulting others?

• A. Democratic leadership
• B. Autocratic leadership
• C. Laissez-faire leadership
• D. Paternalistic leadership

Answer: (B)

Autocratic leadership centralizes decision-making in the manager, who makes decisions without consulting others. This fits a manager who makes all decisions alone, offering clear direction and quick, decisive action. It can be effective in urgent situations or where strict control is needed, but it can also reduce motivation and stifle initiative because employees aren’t involved in the decision process. Democratic leadership involves input from others, laissez-faire is very hands-off with others deciding, and paternalistic leadership combines authority with concern for welfare but usually still involves some guidance and input rather than making every decision alone.