Which management theory emphasizes a 'best way' to perform tasks and efficiency?

• A. Teamworking
• B. Self-actualisation
• C. Scientific management
• D. Paternalistic leadership

Answer: (C)

Scientific management focuses on finding the most efficient way to perform tasks. It uses careful analysis of how work is done, time-and-motion studies, and standardization of procedures so each task is broken into simple, repeatable steps and workers are trained to follow a prescribed method. The aim is to maximize output and minimize waste by identifying the one best method for doing each job, plus measuring performance against standards.

This is why it’s the best fit for the question: it centers on efficiency and the idea of a single optimal way to complete tasks. The other options relate more to people and leadership rather than to optimizing how work is carried out. Teamworking emphasizes collaboration, self-actualisation focuses on personal growth, and paternalistic leadership centers on the leader’s guidance and welfare of subordinates rather than systematic task optimization.