Which term describes training that takes place while performing the job?

• A. On-the-job training
• B. Off-the-job training
• C. Induction training
• D. Coaching

Answer: (A)

Learning by doing in the actual work environment is the key idea. Training that happens while tasks are being performed, with guidance from supervisors or experienced colleagues, lets staff practice real responsibilities, receive immediate feedback, and see how procedures work in real time. This makes the learning highly relevant and often more cost-effective, helping competence build quickly. The term for this is on-the-job training. Off-the-job training happens away from work, such as classroom courses. Induction training is the initial introduction when starting a role. Coaching can be part of on-the-job training, but the overall concept described by the question is on-the-job training.